This is something I have started doing over the past few months and I can't believe it has taken me this long to actually do it.
Well, I do know why it has taken me a while to figure it out because what I do is so simple yet so hard.
.... the Farmer's Walk.
Traditionally, the Farmer's Walk is an event you would see in a strongman contest.
I am certainly not the first person to praise the farmers walk. It is just so simple and sinister.
What is a "farmer's walk"?
Take a heavy weight in each hand and go for a walk.
For me, I do this at home with the two heaviest weights I have which are a 32kg and 24kg Kettlebell.
I take one in each hand and walk BUT I have a secret method.
I live on the top floor in my building, it's 80 steps down.
I take the Kettlebells, walk down the stairs, out the door and do one lap around the block which is ~300m, then back up the stairs. Once I start there is no wimping out, no elevator to take and no short cuts.
The whole thing takes me around 9-10 minutes to complete. Every time I need to put the weights down I switch around the Kettlebells.
Why do the Farmer's Walk?
- Easy to do it right; it requires a fairly low movement IQ. Can you walk? If yes, then you can farmers walk.
- Grip strength; if your forearms are not burning by the end then pick a heavier weight or go for a longer walk.
- Upper Back; it gets fried.
- Trunk Strength (see research article below)
I like doing these first thing in the morning. I am usually not a morning exercise person. My body is just to stiff for any serious movement but not stiff enough for the farmers walk.
It is a great way to start the day and if I just do this I get a little blast to my metabolism with still enough reserves left to continue training either right after the walk or later in the day.
To be honest the first time I did this I was totally fried the whole day!
The farmers walk is also a very shoulder friendly exercise, so it is great for Water Polo players, swimmers and other over head throwing athletes like Baseball or Handball.
You can also do this by holding the weight in different positions.
For example: overhead; carry only one weight; 1 overhead + 1 suitcase style; front squat/rack position; Zercher/bear hug the load; and so on.
It gets better! Here is some research.
McGill, SM, McDermott, A, and Fenwick, CMJ. Comparison of different strongman events: trunk muscle activation and lumbar spine motion, load, and stiffness. J Strength Cond Res 23(4): 1148–1161, 2009ABSTRACT
Strongman events are attracting more interest as training exercises because of their unique demands. Further, strongman competitors sustain specific injuries, particularly to the back. Muscle electromyographic data from various torso and hip muscles, together with kinematic measures, were input to an anatomically detailed model of the torso to estimate back load, low-back stiffness, and hip torque. Events included the farmer’s walk, super yoke, Atlas stone lift, suitcase carry, keg walk, tire flip, and log lift. The results document the unique demands of these whole-body events and, in particular, the demands on the back and torso. For example, the very large moments required at the hip for abduction when performing a yoke walk exceed the strength capability of the hip. Here, muscles such as quadratus lumborum made up for the strength deficit by generating frontal plane torque to support the torso/ pelvis. In this way, the stiffened torso acts as a source of strength to allow joints with insufficient strength to be buttressed, resulting in successful performance. Timing of muscle activation patterns in events such as the Atlas stone lift demonstrated the need to integrate the hip extensors before the back extensors. Even so, because of the awkward shape of the stone, the protective neutral spine posture was impossible to achieve, resulting in substantial loading on the back that is placed in a weakened posture. Unexpectedly, the super yoke carry resulted in the highest loads on the spine. This was attributed to the weight of the yoke coupled with the massive torso muscle co-contraction, which produced torso stiffness to ensure spine stability together with buttressing the abduction strength insufficiency of the hips. Strongman events clearly challenge the strength of the body linkage, together with the stabilizing system, in a different way than traditional approaches. The carrying events challenged different abilities than the lifting events, suggesting that loaded carrying would enhance traditional lifting-based strength programs. This analysis also documented the technique components of successful, joint sparing, strongman event strategies.
Basically, the research shows that with the Farmer's Walk, as well as other traditional strongman events, the trunk musculature is highly challenged. It also demonstrates that a stiffer trunk can enhance the strength output of the hips. I think this would also be the case for the shoulder joint complex and all the way down the upper and lower appendages.
I also look at this as more reason to do full body lifting exercises. For example, with the Farmer's Walk, the load is in the hands but the legs are the prime movers, everything in between the hands and the feet are being worked. If they weren't, your would not be able to maintain an upright posture.
I also learned a new term from reading this research article.
Do you know the meaning of "buttressed"?
I didn't till I looked it up, this research article was actually the first time I have seen this word. I found out it is usually used in the context of buildings and other similar structures.
but·tress (btrs)
n.1. A structure, usually brick or stone, built against a wall for support or reinforcement.2. Something resembling a buttress, as:a. The flared base of certain tree trunks.b. A horny growth on the heel of a horse's hoof.
1. To support or reinforce with a buttress.2. To sustain, prop, or bolster: "The author buttresses her analysis with lengthy dissections of several of Moore's poems" (Warren Woessner).
Enjoy and Be Well,
Michael Reid, B.HE. CSCS, RKC
Thanks for posting this Mike, it is a partial description of why my summer life at the farm is so much healthier than my winter life in the city. I do the farmers walk several times per day, wheelbarrows full of concrete, water jugs full of water, tool bags full of tools, arms loaded with chainsaw and gas tank, .... You get the picture, and it is part of a farmers daily life.
Dave
Posted by: [email protected] | Jul 14, 2010 at 09:33
Yes, the city life can really screw up your health.
As much as I initially dreaded living on the 5th floor (4th floor if you count it the EU way) it does pay off in the end.
I used to live in a house on a big hill in Sweden and the local saying was "those who live on the hill live a long time". It was a very steep climb up that road.
Posted by: Michael Reid | Jul 14, 2010 at 09:49
Very great post. I especially found it useful for muscle and condition training but I have to make a soft start. Like Michael I also live in Sweden at the country side with fresh and clean air so it is perfect for this training.
Rob
Posted by: Rob Nelson | Oct 12, 2010 at 19:56
'Yes, the city life can really screw up your health.'
Agreed, after I moved to a big city I have definitely noticed negative effects to my health.
Great post too.
Thanks,
Tom
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Posted by: TomTaylor565 | Oct 25, 2010 at 07:26
Sounds really intense! I'd probably be friend for the first couple days if I were to do that.
Posted by: John Boynton | Aug 12, 2011 at 13:20
This is some real advice right here and i'm happy i found it.
P.S. What are some easier yet effective ways to lose weight in 3 days??
Posted by: Buy Phentermine | Aug 20, 2011 at 01:12
I've never heard of the farmers walk before - thanks for taking the time to share it. Great low impact exercise giving fabulous results.
Posted by: Free Weights | Sep 25, 2011 at 19:16
I am lucky to have lived in a rural destination for many years now, but when I was younger I lived on a council estate and was always ill with asthma and bronchiolitis. It is such as shame that not everyone gets to experience the best out of country life.
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Posted by: Rupali Das | Jan 23, 2012 at 05:05
Wow!really farmers are working hard day and night for better crops.I just sent this post to a bunch of my friends as I agree with most of what you’re saying here and the way you’ve presented it is awesome.
Posted by: Lose Fat | Jun 08, 2012 at 20:42
I love stuart mcgills work. He just keeps opening doors of knowledge for me, and the paper you posted is no different.
Having just built my own farmers walk handles (check out my vid of my first workout with them on youtube here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wr64mMzz_Lw) and done my first two workouts, I can say that they definitely work you out differently than anything else I've done.
My shoulders have been sore since monday!
For my first workout I did farmers walk for about a minute, then wall jumps for about a minute, and finished with a clean and press with a tree trunk. Great work, did it 4x through, leaving a bit in the tank.
Yesterday I did it totally differently; just did farmers walks. 6x 30 sec work with 1.30 rest. Then went for an hours bike ride, a-la Rusty Moores vision of HIIT with a fat burning zone at the end (he calls it strategic cardio).
Keep up the good work,
George
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